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States Grapple With Costly Implementation Of EPA’s Rules On PFAS

James King, MPA
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States are facing significant challenges in implementing the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) new drinking water standards for PFAS, the toxic “forever chemicals” linked to numerous health risks. 

While 11 states have already set their own PFAS limits, the EPA’s standards are more stringent, meaning even these states will need to make adjustments. New Jersey, one of the first states to regulate PFAS, expects a dramatic increase in the number of noncompliant systems under the federal rule.

State officials and water utilities warn that meeting the EPA’s requirements will be difficult and costly. The American Water Works Association estimates that cleaning up contaminated water could cost nearly $4 billion annually, potentially leading to thousands of dollars in increased rates for some households.

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To help cover the costs, states are seeking additional funding from the federal government and pursuing lawsuits against PFAS manufacturers. But experts say the available money will fall far short of what is needed.

The dangerous health impacts of these forever chemicals is not something to ignore, as drinking water is a critical public health issue and for many a serious quality of life issue. If the government is going to be responsible for anything, it should be protecting and maintaining clean and safe drinking water for U.S. citizens.